Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to visualize the inside of the airways and lungs. It involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope through the nose or mouth into the trachea and bronchial tubes. This test is commonly performed by pulmonologists to investigate persistent cough, bleeding, infection, or abnormal chest X-rays and CT scans.

The procedure allows doctors to examine the airway lining, collect tissue samples (biopsy), remove mucus plugs or foreign bodies, and administer treatments directly into the lungs. Bronchoscopy is crucial for diagnosing conditions such as tuberculosis, lung cancer, interstitial lung disease, airway blockages, and infections like pneumonia or bronchitis that do not respond to standard treatment.

There are two main types of bronchoscopy: flexible and rigid. Flexible bronchoscopy is more common and usually done under local anesthesia with sedation. Rigid bronchoscopy, performed under general anesthesia, is reserved for specific situations like removing large obstructions or controlling major bleeding.

The test is generally safe, though minor side effects such as sore throat, cough, or nosebleeds may occur. Serious complications like infection, bleeding, or collapsed lung (pneumothorax) are rare.

Preparation for bronchoscopy includes fasting for a few hours and temporarily stopping certain medications. The procedure typically takes 30 to 60 minutes, and patients are monitored for a few hours afterward. Most individuals can return home the same day.

Bronchoscopy plays a vital role in early diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases. At our facility, we ensure that the procedure is conducted using advanced equipment in a sterile environment by experienced specialists, ensuring maximum safety and accuracy.

Note: A doctor’s consultation is necessary to determine if bronchoscopy is appropriate based on symptoms and clinical findings.